I recently stumbled upon an intriguing article on CNN about the education system in South Korea. The piece, highlighting the immense pressure South Korean students face in their quest for academic excellence, struck a chord with me. It left me reflecting on the current educational paradigm in the country, prompting me to share my perspective on the issue.
Many South Koreans have been conditioned to view education as a guaranteed ticket to a successful future. As a result, students and their families are investing an exorbitant amount of time, money, and mental energy into the pursuit of prestigious academic degrees. But what if this mindset, deeply entrenched in our society, is misguided? What if this intense emphasis on academic achievement is part of the problem, rather than the solution?
Degrees from prestigious universities are losing their once-stellar allure. The South Korean job market is flooded with overqualified graduates who are struggling to find gainful employment. Rather than serving as an automatic passport to a secure future, degrees are increasingly becoming mere pieces of paper that offer no guarantee of a good job.
The root of this problem lies in our societal structures and attitudes. We need to shift our focus from the relentless pursuit of prestigious degrees to developing practical skills and promoting innovation. It is equally crucial to encourage more diversity in our job market and offer greater support to small and medium-sized enterprises. These businesses can generate jobs that value skills over degrees and contribute significantly to economic growth.
Ironically, our myopic focus on education is also contributing to a societal problem: South Korea’s declining fertility rate. The immense pressures of the education system, coupled with financial instability and the lack of job security, are discouraging young people from starting families. They fear that they won’t be able to provide a stable environment for their children, which includes – you guessed it – a good education.
If we want to increase our nation’s fertility rate, we need to create an environment where people feel happy, less stressed, and secure in all aspects of life. That includes a balanced approach to education and employment opportunities.
A pressing need of the hour is to shift the focus from education being the sole gateway to success. Real success transcends the boundaries of academic accomplishments and delves into the realm of innovation, creativity, and resilience. Degrees may open doors, but skills open horizons.
The onus also lies on the government and industry leaders to nurture an ecosystem that values talent beyond academic credentials. Small to medium-sized enterprises, often overlooked in the job market, need to be propelled into the limelight. They hold the potential to create a plethora of job opportunities, thereby helping alleviate the unemployment crisis amongst degree holders.
It’s time we revisited our perceptions of education and success. More than a degree from a prestigious university, it’s the willingness to learn, adapt, and grow that shapes our future. After all, education is not a race to be won; it’s a journey of continual growth and understanding. Let’s cherish the journey, not just the destination.
In conclusion, it’s time for a paradigm shift. Let’s move away from the idea that a degree from a prestigious university is the holy grail of success. Instead, let’s focus on cultivating an environment that values skills, supports diverse job opportunities, and fosters a balanced, less stressful approach to education. Only then can we expect our citizens to live happier, fuller lives and feel secure enough to raise the next generation.
Keywords: South Korea, education system, degrees, prestigious universities, Suneung, job market, employability, learning, skills, small to medium-sized enterprises.


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